The Department of Defense (DoD) has finalized the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) 2.0 framework, introducing significant changes to the compliance timeline for defense contractors. These updates aim to enhance the cybersecurity posture of the Defense Industrial Base (DIB) by ensuring that contractors adequately protect Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) and Federal Contract Information.
Key Timeline Milestones
• December 16, 2024: CMMC 2.0 Final Rule becomes effective, marking the official start of the program.
• 2025: DoD plans to finalize the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) rule, allowing CMMC requirements to be included in contracts.
• Phase 1 (2025): Contractors will need to conduct self-assessments for Level 1 and Level 2 compliance when bidding on new DoD contracts.
• Phase 2 (Starting 12 months after Phase 1): Third-party assessments become mandatory for Level 2 compliance in contracts involving CUI.
• Phase 3 (Starting 12 months after Phase 2): DoD will conduct Level 3 assessments for contracts involving the most sensitive information.
• Phase 4 (Starting 12 months after Phase 3): Full implementation of CMMC requirements across all DoD contracts.
Implications for Defense Contractors
The phased rollout of CMMC 2.0 requires contractors to prepare for compliance to remain eligible for DoD contracts proactively. Key considerations include:
• Understanding Certification Levels: CMMC 2.0 has three levels:
- Level 1 (Foundational): Basic safeguarding of FCI, requiring annual self-assessments.
- Level 2 (Advanced): Protection of CUI, aligning with NIST SP 800-171, requiring triennial third-party assessments.
- Level 3 (Expert): Protection against Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), requiring government-led assessments.
• Preparation Time: Achieving compliance, especially for Levels 2 and 3, can take up to 12 months. Early action is essential.
• Subcontractor Compliance: Prime contractors are responsible for ensuring their subcontractors meet the necessary CMMC requirements.
Steps to Achieve Compliance
- Conduct a Gap Analysis: Assess current cybersecurity practices against CMMC requirements to identify areas needing improvement.
- Develop a Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M): Outline steps to address identified gaps, with a timeline for implementation.
- Implement Necessary Controls: Enhance cybersecurity measures to meet the required CMMC level.
- Engage a Certified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO): For Level 2 and 3 certifications, schedule assessments with an authorized C3PAO.
- Maintain Continuous Compliance: Regularly review and update cybersecurity practices to ensure ongoing adherence to CMMC requirements.
How Tego Can Assist
At Tego, we specialize in guiding defense contractors through the complexities of CMMC compliance. Our services include:
• Compliance Readiness Assessments: Evaluating your current cybersecurity posture and identifying necessary improvements.
• POA&M Development: Creating actionable plans to achieve compliance within required timelines.
• Implementation Support: Assisting in the deployment of necessary cybersecurity controls and practices.
• Assessment Preparation: Preparing your organization for successful third-party or government-led assessments.
For more information on how Tego can support your CMMC compliance journey, visit our CMMC compliance page.